1.1 Body

The body is the basic building block. All of the models covered in this manual feature unitized body construction, meaning that they do not have a separate frame. A complex body shell, shown in Fig. 1-1, is the main structural platform to which all the other systems are attached. Fig. 1-2 shows some of the subassembly used to attach engine, drivetrain, suspension, and steering systems to the basic body structure. For comfort, convenience, and safety, the body itself has several additional subsystems and substructures. The doors, the instrument panel, the seats, and other interior trim pieces are all added to the basic body shell. Other parts of the body shell function as mounting points for the other major and minor subsystems. For more information, see BODY AND INTERIOR.

Fig. 1-1.

Modern Volkswagen unitized body.

Fig. 1-2.

Front subframe, engine mounts and steering gear, examples of subsystems which mount to basic unitized body structure.